![]() ![]() The boat carried the hull number SSN-571. Rickover, USN, known as the "Father of the Nuclear Navy." On 12 December 1951, the US Department of the Navy announced that the submarine would be called Nautilus, the fourth U.S. Navy, which was planned and personally supervised by Captain (later Admiral) Hyman G. In July 1951, the United States Congress authorized the construction of a nuclear-powered submarine for the U.S. The conceptual design of the first nuclear submarine began in March 1950 as project SCB 64. Rickover aboard the Nautilus Launching Nautilus Planning and construction Admiral Hyman G. The submarine has been preserved as a museum ship at the Submarine Force Library and Museum in Groton, Connecticut, where the vessel receives around 250,000 visitors per year. Nautilus was decommissioned in 1980 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1982. This information was used to improve subsequent submarines. ![]() In operation, she revealed a number of limitations in her design and construction. Nautilus was delivered to the Navy in 1955.īecause her nuclear propulsion allowed her to remain submerged far longer than diesel-electric submarines, she broke many records in her first years of operation and traveled to locations previously beyond the limits of submarines. Eisenhower it was commissioned the following September into the United States Navy. Construction began in 1952, and the boat was launched in January 1954, sponsored by Mamie Eisenhower, First Lady of the United States, wife of 34th President Dwight D. Sharing a name with Captain Nemo's fictional submarine in Jules Verne's classic 1870 science fiction novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and the USS Nautilus (SS-168) that served with distinction in World War II, the new nuclear-powered Nautilus was authorized in 1951. Her initial commanding officer was Eugene "Dennis" Wilkinson, a widely respected naval officer who set the stage for many of the protocols of today's Nuclear Navy of the US, and who had a storied career during military service and afterwards. USS Nautilus (SSN-571) was the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine and the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole on 3 August 1958. STR nuclear reactor (later redesignated S2W), geared steam turbines, two shafts Mamie Eisenhower ( First Lady of the United States) ![]() The retired USS Nautilus heads home on, after preservation by the Electric Boat Division ![]()
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